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Pre-Statehood Era - Business and Economy

Pre-Statehood Era: 1700-1818

Early Statehood: 1818-1861

Civil War Era: 1861-1865

Late 19th Century: 1866-1900

Early 20th Century: 1900-1914

World War I: 1914-1918

Roaring Twenties: 1918-1929

Great Depression: 1930-1941

World War II: 1941-1945

Cold War Era: 1946-1991

Millennium: 1991-Present

Lesson Plans

Resources

Agriculture

A Topographical Description on Illinois, 1778

  • This portion of a book by Thomas Hutchins describes the types of agriculture than can be conducted in Illinois, and generally goes over the topography of the region. 

  • Citation: Hutchins, Thomas, ed. Fraderick Charles Hicks. A Topographical Description of Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and North Carolina: Reprinted from the Original Edition of 1778. Cleveland, OH: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1904. 108-115.

Excerpt from Morris Birkbeck's Notes on a Journey from the Coast of Virginia to the Territory of Illinois

  • Morris Birkbeck was an Englishman and prolific writer who settled in Illinois. He published his Notes in 1818. In this excerpt, he discusses the economic state of the farmer and the prices for various foodstuffs.

  • Citation: Quaife, Milo Milton, ed. Pictures of Illinois One Hundred Years Ago. Chicago: The Lakeside Press, 1818. 25-27.

Industry and Labor

Journal Entry of Mr. Patrick Kennedy, 1773

  • This journal entry tracks Mr. Kennedy's expeditions into the head water of the Illinois River in search of a copper mine. 

  • Citation: Hutchins, Thomas, ed. Frederick Charles Hicks. A Topographical Description of Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and North Carolina: Reprinted from the Original Edition of 1778. Cleveland, OH: The Arthur H. Clark Company, 1904. 122-133.

Transportation

Roads

Act Concerning Bridge Building Authorization, 1817

  • This act permits William Morrison to build a bridge that made it possible to cross the Kaskaskia River at a point convenient for reaching the, at the time, soon-to-be-built Washington County seat. He offered to do so at his own expense, but was permitted to charge tolls to people who were crossing the bridge.

  • Citation: Philbrick, Francis S. The Laws of Illinois Territory 1809-1818. Springfield: Illinois State Historical Library, 1950. 310-311. Used by permission of the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency.