1830:
Charter granted for organizing Coles County Illinois (Named in honor
of Governor
Edward Coles)
1831:
Lincoln Family settles in Coles County, 3 miles southeast of the site
chosen for Mattoon.
1832: Close of Blackhawk War. Increased expansion into the west.
1833: Meteor shower seen by mattoon residents.
1836-
International Improvement Act leads to railroad construction.
1837:
1851: Illinois Central Railroad is incorporated.
1854: Mattoon is mapped out as a town site.
1855:
Terra Haute & Alton Line crosses with Illinois Central Line in
Mattoon.
1856:
Mattoon's first newspaper, The Weekly Independent Gazette, begins
publication.
1857: Mattoon becomes a village and elects board of trustees.
1861: Mattoon becomes a city by way of Charter.
1865:
First National Bank of Mattoon is established.
Broomcorn is first grown in the county.
1866: Doles Opera House opens as Mattoon's first theater.
1871: Northern Coal & Mining Company established.
1874: Mattoon National Bank established.
1878: Peoria, Decatur, & Evansville Railroad begins service.
1891: Sidewalks of concrete are laid on Broadway Avenue.
1897: First street fair is held (the first of its kind in the state).
1903: Andrew Carnegie library dedication.
1906: The first motion picture theater, The Bijou, is opened.
1907:
Train wreck between Mattoon and Charleston kills 18 and injures
54.
1917: Tornado strikes and kills 85 people, injuring hundreds.
1926: Mattoon produces a movie entitled "Mattoon's Hero".
1930-
Pet Parades and circuses relieved anxieties for children during the
1940s:
Depression and World War II.
1937:
The K Theater is burned down, remodeled, and renamed as the
Time Theater.
1940:
Oil is discovered south of the city.