Citizen Gregg:

A Retrospective on Gregg Toland (1904-1948) and His Career


Symposium Schedule 

Friday, September 24, 2004

----

Gregg Toland Day

Saturday, September 25


 

Sponsors:

Coles County Historical Society

Eastern Illinois University (College of Arts & Humanities)

Illinois Arts Council

Illinois Humanities Council

MediaCom

 

 

“Citizen Gregg,” a symposium and community festival marking the centennial of the birth of Gregg Toland (1904-1948), will feature humanities scholars engaged in new research on the life and work of the Charleston, Illinois native often described as the most innovative and influential cameraman of the sound-film era. Toland revolutionized visual popular culture during the interwar years with films including Les Miserables, Wuthering Heights, for which he won an Oscar, The Grapes of Wrath, and Citizen Kane. Symposium speakers will present research that places Toland’s rural Progressive-era origins and family connections into socio-political and historical context, and offers new insight into his commitment to experimental cinematography.

  Gregg Toland was born in Charleston 100 years ago this year, and family members still reside in the county. They have provided valuable assistance and access to primary resource materials and photographs never consulted by film studies scholars before. The new material provided a foundation for a scholarly exhibit on Toland, his family connections in Charleston, and his film career. Prior to this, no film studies scholar had delved into his family background. Aside from contemporary stories about Toland prompted by five Academy Award nominations and the interest generated by the controversial Citizen Kane, little exists on Toland. The new information can help us understand the ways family and community affected professional choice as well as the influence that Toland exerted on visual popular culture during the interwar years.

The symposium will begin with 1) background information about the Toland and Turman families, their involvement with major social and cultural changes in the rural Midwest during the nineteenth century including migration from the upland South, family disunion during the Civil War, the growth of agribusiness, and the arrival of the railroad which affected labor and living patterns thereafter (Robert D. Sampson and Charles Titus).  It will continue 2) with new information on Gregg Toland’s rural origins, his migration to California, sustained connections to family despite divorce and tragic deaths, and commitment to innovative cinematography (Joy Pratte and Debra A. Reid). It will 3) situate Toland in the evolution of movie making during the 1920s as he began filming, experimenting with lighting, and selectively adopting technological change through World War II in order to suggest the connections between popular culture and politics and Toland’s choices as a cinematographer and director (Lynnea Magnuson). Then, the symposium will 4) feature Robert Carringer, author of the classic study of Toland and his role in The Making of Citizen Kane, will survey Toland’s other cinematographic contributions (Joseph K. Heumann), and 5) offer new interpretations of Toland and the influence of his films (Tony Williams; Nancy V. Workman; and Christopher Weedman). The symposium will conclude with 6) a showing of The Grapes of Wrath so attendees can learn from a film studies specialist the techniques involved in film analysis and the characteristics that put a Toland “fingerprint” on a film (Joseph K. Heumann).

 

 

Citizen Gregg:

Symposium Schedule
Friday, September 24, 2004

 

The Symposium is Free and Open to the Public

 

  • All sessions to be held in the Booth Library Conference Room, 4440 (4th floor)
  • Reception at the Tarble Art Museum on the EIU campus
  • The Grapes of Wrath will be shown in the auditorium in Buzzard Hall

 

8:30 am.           Welcome

­   Jim Johnson, Dean, College of Arts & Humanities

­   Roscoe Dan Cougill, Mayor, Charleston, Illinois

 

9:00-10:30 am.  Charleston Roots  -- Lynnea Magnuson, Moderator   

 

Rural Illinois: Influence of Place on Person – The Charleston Riot

                                      ­   Robert D. Sampson

                                 College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences,

                                 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

 

                   People and Their Work During an Era of Change: Central Illinois, Post Civil War to World War I

                             ­   Charles Titus

                                 Department of History, Eastern Illinois University

                            

                             The Toland and Turman Families in Coles County, Illinois

­         Joy Pratte

 Coles County Arts Council

­         Debra A. Reid

                    Department of History, Eastern Illinois University

 

10:30-11:00 am.     Break

 

11:00-11:45            America During Toland’s Era:

Popular Culture & Politics During the 1930s and WWII – Kane Click, Moderator

­         Lynnea Magnuson

Department of History, Eastern Illinois University

 

Noon–1:00 pm.         Lunch Break (On your own)

 

1:00-2:00 pm.             Toland, the Cinematographer: Reflections on His Influence

­   Robert L. Carringer (author of The Making of Citizen Kane)

                                                University of Illinois-Champaign-Urbana

Introduction: Ann Boswell, Department of English, Eastern Illinois University

 

2:00-2:45 pm.        The Films of Gregg Toland – Kane Click, Moderator

­   Joseph K. Heumann

                                           Department of Communication Studies, Eastern Illinois University

 

2:45-3:00 pm.             Break

 

3:00- 4:15 pm.       Close Reading:  Meaning in the Toland Classics -- Ann Boswell, Moderator

 

Welles, Toland, Aldrich, and Baroque Expressionism

­   Tony Williams, Film Studies/Department of English, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale 

 

These Three: Toland’s Gaze among Hellman’s Schoolgirls

­   Christopher Weedman, Department of English, Eastern Illinois University 

 

The Best Years of Our Lives

­   Nancy V, Workman, Department of English, Lewis University

 

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5:00-6:00 pm.        Wine & Cheese Reception, Tarble Arts Center

                                      Sponsored by the College of Arts & Humanities, Eastern Illinois University

 

Dinner (On your own)

 

6:30-9:30 pm.             Film: The Grapes of Wrath, Buzzard Auditorium

                                                With an introduction by Joseph K. Heumann

 

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Gregg Toland Day ~~ Saturday, September 25

For details on the festival see greggtolandday.com

 

Events scheduled include walking tours, 1930s-1940s music, Toland films,

and film-related children’s activities.

 

The exhibit “Citizen Gregg: Charleston Born, California Bound”

will be on display at the Dudley House, Coles County Historical Society

895 7th Street, Charleston, Illinois

with funding from the Illinois Association of Museums and the Charleston Charitable Trust

 

Ann Boswell, Department of English, Easter Illinois University - Moderator


10:30-10:45 a.m.
Lynnea Magnuson, History, Eastern Illinois University
1930s popular culture

11:30-11:45 a.m.
Tony Williams, Film Studies/Department of English, Southern Illinois University-Carbondale
Toland filmography

Noon-12:15

Robin Murray, Department of English, Eastern Illinois University

Gregg Toland and The Outlaw: Camp in Deep Focus


1:00-1:15 pm
Kane M. Click, Department of Communication Studies, Eastern Illinois University
Toland and World War II

1:30-1:45 pm
Nancy V. Workman, Department of English, Lewis University
The Best Years of Our Lives

Toland Double Bill

4:00 pm – introductions provided by

Tony Williams, head, Film Studies, SIU Carbondale

Chuck Koplinski, movie critic, The Hub and Illinois Times

 

4:30 pm

Citizen Kane        or      Wuthering Heights

 

7:15 pm

Citizen Kane        or      Wuthering Heights

 

Films shown at the historic Will Rogers Theatre

705 Monroe Ave.

northeast off the Charleston Square

last updated on September 5, 2004